Muy pronto llegan las ofertas de PcDays 🌊 ¡Apúntate y consigue hasta 30€! ⏳

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Pronto ofertas PcDays: hasta 30€ al apuntarte

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¿Qué es una fuente de alimentación?

La fuente de alimentación es el componente encargado de suministrar energía al resto de los componentes de la PC. Por lo tanto, es una de las piezas básicas e indispensables de una computadora, como la placa madre, el procesador y la memoria RAM.Las partes visibles de una PSU son el cableado, el interruptor de encendido/apagado, el ventilador y la cubierta de todo el circuito interior, aspecto que no profundizaremos.Tradicionalmente, las fuentes de alimentación se ubicaban en la parte trasera superior de la torre de la PC, pero ahora muchas torres han colocado el espacio para lafuente de alimentación en la parte inferior para facilitar la salida de aire caliente.Es esencial elegir una fuente de alimentación PSU de potencia suficiente para alimentar todos los componentes de la computadora. Una PSU de baja potencia puede provocar reinicios o bloqueos del sistema como medida de seguridad. Sin embargo, tampoco se debe elegir un modelo excesivamente potente, ya que si funciona con una carga de trabajo baja, también aparecerán fallas. Lo ideal es que una fuente de alimentación funcione entre el 50 y el 80 % de su potencia máxima. Por debajo del 50 %, podemos sufrir bloqueos y superar constantemente el 80 % puede provocar un deterioro prematuro de los elementos de nuestra PSU.El consumo promedio de una computadora básica oscila entre 200 y 400 W, una estación de trabajo y una PC de juego estándar entre 300 y 600 y una PC Master Race diseñada para proporcionar un esfuerzo gráfico total puede partir de 500 W y más.Considerando esta recomendación de que la potencia mínima debe ser del 50 % de la potencia máxima, si observamos que una PC que consume 250 W requiere pensar en fuentes de alimentación entre 450 W y 500 W. En una PC de juego, la PSU debería oscilar entre 550 W y 650 W aproximadamente.

Tipos de fuentes de alimentación: modulares y semi-modulares

Una vez seleccionada la potencia, podemos elegir entre fuentes de alimentación estándar, modulares o semi-modulares.La diferencia entre los diferentes tipos de fuentes reside en el cableado.

Mientras que las estándar tienen todo el cableado preinstalado y listo para usar, una fuente modular tiene diferentes entradas para que solo conectes los cables que necesitas, permitiéndote así una mayor personalización y evitando el exceso de cables en tu PC.
Las fuentes de alimentación semi-modulares son una combinación de los modelos anteriores que fusiona los conceptos y nos ofrece un cableado mínimo para los componentes básicos y las conexiones en la fuente donde acoplar nuevos cables en caso de que necesitemos agregar componentes adicionales.

Certificación 80 Plus: Bronce, Plata, Oro, Platino y Titanio

La forma de controlar que la potencia indicada en una fuente de alimentación para PC es correcta es cumplir con los requisitos del certificado 80 Plus.La certificación 80 Plus es un programa que promueve el uso eficiente de la energía en las PSU.80 Plus fue elegido porque sus pruebas certifican que los productos que llevan esta etiqueta superan el 80 % de eficiencia energética (que más del 80 % de la electricidad consumida se destina a suministrar energía a los componentes), reduciendo al 20 % o menos la energía \"perdida\" en forma de calor.

Tabla de eficiencia del certificado 80 Plus

	Eficiencia	Blanco	Bronce	Plata	Oro	Platino	Titane
Carga
20 %	80 %	82 %	85 %	87	90 %	94 %
50 %	80 %	85 %	88 %	90 %	92 %	96 %
100 %	80 %	82 %	85 %	87 %	97 %	91 %

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